- Therapist or counselor
- A trained professional who uses conversation and activities to help with feelings, stress, behavior, or relationships.
- Psychologist
- A mental health professional trained in therapy and psychological assessment. Prescribing rules depend on location.
- Psychiatrist
- A medical doctor who specializes in mental health. They can assess conditions and prescribe medicine.
- Primary care professional
- A doctor or nurse practitioner who can consider physical and mental health, offer some treatment, and make referrals.
- Social worker
- A professional who may provide therapy, practical support, care coordination, or help connecting with community services.
- Assessment
- A structured conversation about symptoms, health, daily life, safety, and goals. It may take one or more appointments.
- Diagnosis
- A name a qualified professional may give to a pattern of symptoms. You do not need one before asking for help.
- Treatment plan
- An agreed plan for care that may include goals, therapy, medicine, practical changes, and follow-up.
- Psychotherapy
- Structured talking treatment that helps a person understand and change patterns in thoughts, emotions, or behavior.
- Medication management
- Appointments that review whether medicine is helping, possible side effects, dosage, and other options.
- Outpatient care
- Care received without staying overnight in a hospital or residential program.
- Inpatient care
- Short-term treatment while staying in a hospital, usually when intensive support or safety monitoring is needed.
- Referral
- A request from one professional for another service to see you. Some services require one; others allow direct booking.
- Waitlist
- A list used when a service cannot offer an appointment immediately. Ask how long the wait may be and what support is available meanwhile.
- Sliding-scale fee
- A fee that may be adjusted according to income or ability to pay. Eligibility and availability vary.
- Confidentiality
- A professional normally keeps what you share private. They should explain the limited situations when they must act to protect safety.
- Informed consent
- An explanation of the proposed care, benefits, risks, alternatives, cost, and your choices before you agree.
- Panic attack
- A sudden period of intense fear or discomfort that can include a racing heart, shortness of breath, shaking, or feeling unreal.
- Trauma response
- Emotional or physical reactions after a frightening or harmful experience. Reactions vary and may appear immediately or later.
- Burnout
- Exhaustion and reduced ability to cope after prolonged demands, often related to work or caregiving. It is not a formal diagnosis by itself.
- Grounding
- A technique that directs attention to the present moment through breathing, movement, or the senses.
- Crisis
- A situation in which distress or risk feels difficult to manage safely without immediate support.
- Safety plan
- A written plan listing warning signs, coping steps, supportive people, professional contacts, and ways to make the environment safer.